{"id":248793,"date":"2018-11-09T22:10:24","date_gmt":"2018-11-09T21:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=248793"},"modified":"2018-11-09T22:32:01","modified_gmt":"2018-11-09T21:32:01","slug":"studimi-evazioni-fiskal-ndihmon-korporatat-amerikane-te-vjedhin-180-miliarde-dollare-nga-pjesa-tjeter-e-botes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2018\/11\/09\/studimi-evazioni-fiskal-ndihmon-korporatat-amerikane-te-vjedhin-180-miliarde-dollare-nga-pjesa-tjeter-e-botes\/","title":{"rendered":"Studimi: Evazioni fiskal ndihmon korporatat amerikane t\u00eb vjedhin 180 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb nga pjesa tjet\u00ebr e bot\u00ebs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i ri nga ekonomist\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe ekspert\u00ebt zbuloi se shmangia dhe evazioni i taksave p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb qindra miliarda dollar\u00eb n\u00eb taksat e papaguara \u00e7do vit, me parat\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb n\u00eb xhepat e njer\u00ebzve m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dokumenti, ‘Privilegji i tepruar tatimor’, u bashk\u00eb-shkruar nga Thomas Wright dhe Universiteti i Kalifornis\u00eb, ekonomisti i Berkeley Gabriel Zucman, nj\u00eb nga autoritetet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00eb parajsat e taksave.<\/p>\n

Hulumtimi tregon q\u00eb pothuajse 50 p\u00ebrqind e fitimeve t\u00eb shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebsheve t\u00eb SHBA-ve jan\u00eb aktualisht t\u00eb krijuara n\u00eb parajsat e taksave, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 1970, numri ishte m\u00eb pak se 10 p\u00ebrqind. Korporatat n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive paguajn\u00eb tatime 27 p\u00ebr qind mbi fitimet e krijuara n\u00eb parajsat jo-taksave dhe shtat\u00eb p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb parajsat e taksave.<\/p>\n

Sipas James Henry, ekonomist hetues dhe k\u00ebshilltar i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Rrjetin e Taks\u00ebs s\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, kleptocrat\u00ebt e pasur t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, taksapaguesit, dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kompanit\u00eb shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebshe, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb masivisht parat\u00eb e parkimit n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur. Ai tha p\u00ebr RT se deri n\u00eb vitin 2017 multinacional\u00ebt e SHBA kan\u00eb “grumbulluar rreth 2.6 trilion\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ata nuk duhet t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb taks\u00ebn e korporat\u00ebs amerikane prej 35 p\u00ebrqind”.<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1990, norma e paguar nga multinacional\u00ebt jo-naft\u00ebs n\u00eb SHBA p\u00ebr fitimet e huaja ka r\u00ebn\u00eb nga 35 n\u00eb 20 p\u00ebr qind. Ngjash\u00ebm, shkalla tatimore e paguar nga kompanit\u00eb amerikane t\u00eb naft\u00ebs tek qeverit\u00eb e huaja ra nga mesatarisht 70 p\u00ebr qind p\u00ebrpara Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Gjirit t\u00eb 1991-s n\u00eb 45 p\u00ebr qind. Kjo, sipas Zucman dhe Wright, mund t\u00eb reflektoj\u00eb “nj\u00eb kthim n\u00eb mbrojtjen ushtarake t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga Shtetet e Bashkuara n\u00eb shtetet prodhuese t\u00eb naft\u00ebs”.<\/p>\n

Borxhi i jasht\u00ebm i akumuluar i SHBA-s\u00eb tejkalon at\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do vendi tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb rreth 8 trilion\u00eb dollar\u00eb, ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 40 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb amerikane. Kjo $ 8 trilion \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshimi midis $ 35 trilion n\u00eb investimet e huaja n\u00eb asetet e SHBA dhe $ 27 trilion n\u00eb investimet amerikane n\u00eb mjetet e huaja.<\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt e studimit vler\u00ebsuan se pothuajse gjysma e dallimit midis kthimeve t\u00eb SHBA dhe kthimeve t\u00eb jashtme mund t’i atribuohet normave abnormale t\u00eb taksave t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebshat amerikan\u00eb, fal\u00eb pushtetit amerikan dhe parajsave tatimore. Privilegjet tatimore p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb rreth 180 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit, ose pothuajse nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb amerikane, p\u00ebrfundoi hulumtimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb studim i ri nga ekonomist\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe ekspert\u00ebt zbuloi se shmangia dhe evazioni i taksave p\u00ebrkthehen n\u00eb qindra miliarda dollar\u00eb n\u00eb taksat e papaguara \u00e7do vit, me parat\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb n\u00eb xhepat e njer\u00ebzve m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Dokumenti, ‘Privilegji i tepruar tatimor’, u bashk\u00eb-shkruar nga Thomas Wright dhe Universiteti i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":148473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248793"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248793\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}