{"id":248157,"date":"2018-11-07T19:55:26","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T18:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=248157"},"modified":"2018-11-07T19:55:26","modified_gmt":"2018-11-07T18:55:26","slug":"ne-gjermani-paragjykime-te-medha-ndaj-myslimaneve-dhe-romeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2018\/11\/07\/ne-gjermani-paragjykime-te-medha-ndaj-myslimaneve-dhe-romeve\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb Gjermani paragjykime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ndaj mysliman\u00ebve dhe rom\u00ebve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Armiq\u00ebsia ndaj t\u00eb huajve n\u00eb Gjermani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, sidomos n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb vendit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rezultat ka arritur nj\u00eb studim i autoritarizmit b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb Lajpcig. Autor\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se demokracia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik.<\/p>\n

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\"Rechte<\/a>T\u00eb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb e treta e gjerman\u00ebve mendojn\u00eb se t\u00eb huajt vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar shtetin social. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimi i arritur nga nj\u00eb studim. N\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb lindore gati gjysma besojn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb. Shum\u00eb vet\u00eb po ashtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb bindur se Republika Federale “ka ndryshuar shum\u00eb p\u00ebr keq”, gjithsej 35,6 p\u00ebrqind dhe kjo shif\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb 44,6 p\u00ebrqind n\u00eb lindje.<\/p>\n

“N\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb lindore ne kemi aktualisht 30 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, q\u00eb i bashkohen me vendosm\u00ebri q\u00ebndrimeve kund\u00ebr t\u00eb huajve,” thot\u00eb drejtuesi i studimit Oliver Decker, nga Qendra e kompetenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr studimin e ekstremizmit n\u00eb Lajpcig. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr e madhe. N\u00eb Per\u00ebndim kjo shif\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb 22 p\u00ebrqind. Q\u00eb nga vitit 2002, Oliver Decker nxjerr t\u00eb dh\u00ebna prezantuese t\u00eb sondazheve p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrimet autoritare dhe ekstremiste t\u00eb djathta n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n

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\"Studie<\/a>O<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb urrejtje ndaj mysliman\u00ebve dhe rom\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Studiuesit kan\u00eb par\u00eb se nuk ekziston vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim paragjykues ndaj t\u00eb gjith\u00eb migrant\u00ebve, por sidomos kund\u00ebr mysliman\u00ebve dhe rom\u00ebve. Sidomos kund\u00ebr k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb fundit ka agresione t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Gati 60 p\u00ebrqind e t\u00eb pyeturve ishin dakord me tez\u00ebn, se rom\u00ebt kan\u00eb tendenca kriminale. Edhe paragjykimet kund\u00ebr mysliman\u00ebve jan\u00eb shtuar. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 44 p\u00ebrqind mendojn\u00eb se mysliman\u00ebve u duhet ndaluar migrimi n\u00eb Gjermani. Dhe nj\u00eb n\u00eb dy vet\u00eb thot\u00eb se e ndien veten t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb Gjermani p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mysliman\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Rezerva edhe kund\u00ebr hebrejve<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pas disa incidenteve antisemitiste n\u00eb Berlin shihet se armiq\u00ebsia ndaj hebrejve \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer s\u00ebrish n\u00eb titujt e lajmeve. Sipas studimit, nj\u00eb n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb gjerman\u00eb mendon, se ndikimi i hebrejve sot “\u00ebsht\u00eb i madh”, dhe gati po aq shum\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se hebrejt\u00eb kan\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme, prandaj “nuk p\u00ebrshtaten sa duhet me ne”. Autor\u00ebt\u00a0 e studimit mendojn\u00eb se gjerman\u00ebt kan\u00eb q\u00ebndrime edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha antisemitiste, por nuk e pranojn\u00eb sepse q\u00ebndrime t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me izolimin social.<\/p>\n

Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb Oliver Decker urrejtja kund\u00ebr t\u00eb huajve, mysliman\u00ebve dhe rom\u00ebve nuk ka direkt t\u00eb b\u00ebj me grupin. Zhvillimi i mir\u00eb ekonomik n\u00eb Gjermani vitet e fundit ka pasur t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me heqjen dor\u00eb nga disa gj\u00ebra. P\u00ebr shembull sistemet e siguris\u00eb sociale jan\u00eb reduktuar. Prandaj shum\u00eb vet\u00eb t\u00eb indinjuar kan\u00eb ngecur n\u00eb agresione autoritare. K\u00ebto kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ventil, q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e kan\u00eb gjetur tek urrejtja ndaj t\u00eb huajve.<\/p>\n

\"Infografik<\/div>\n

Pasoja p\u00ebr principet demokratike<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillim q\u00eb rrezikon demokracin\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani, paralajm\u00ebron Decker. Sepse, megjith\u00ebse 90 p\u00ebrqind e t\u00eb pyeturve mendojn\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb, n\u00ebn demokraci ata kuptojn\u00eb di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr nga nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb ken\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat t\u00eb drejta dhe liri. “Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb pranon pik\u00ebpamjet, q\u00eb demokracia mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe di\u00e7ka si diktatur\u00eb e shumic\u00ebs.”<\/p>\n

Ata mendojn\u00eb se t\u00eb drejtat q\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb person ose grup t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb pse ekzistojn\u00eb, n\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb ato t\u00eb hiqen. N\u00ebse ekziston shumica parlamentare p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb edhe rruga p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb, pra me zgjedhjen e deputet\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb rrezikoj\u00eb demokracin\u00eb, paralajm\u00ebron studimi.<\/p>\n

Ekstremist\u00ebt e djatht\u00eb gjejn\u00eb tek AfD m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e shprehjes politike<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sipas studimit gati tet\u00eb p\u00ebrqind e t\u00eb pyeturve mendojn\u00eb, se nj\u00eb diktatur\u00eb n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb caktuara do t\u00eb ishte form\u00eb m\u00eb e mir\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 11 p\u00ebrqind duan t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs, q\u00eb “t\u00eb qeveris\u00a0me dor\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb” vendin. Q\u00ebndrimet antidemokratike dhe kund\u00ebr t\u00eb huajve jan\u00eb tek AfD m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta. “Zgjedh\u00ebsit me pik\u00ebpamje ekstremiste t\u00eb djathta kan\u00eb gjetur tek AfD nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shprehjes politike”. Pavar\u00ebsisht nga kjo armiq\u00ebsia ndaj t\u00eb huajve \u00ebsht\u00eb e lart\u00eb edhe tek zgjedh\u00ebsit e partive t\u00eb tjera, CDU, CSU, SPD dhe FDP, me gati 20 p\u00ebrqind.<\/p>\n

“Ne mund t\u00eb themi se 30 p\u00ebrqind e popullsis\u00eb ka q\u00ebndrim demokratik t\u00eb lir\u00eb,” thot\u00eb Decker. Kjo nuk duket shif\u00ebr e lart\u00eb, por k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb luftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr demokraci dhe t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb q\u00ebndrime t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e gjerman\u00ebve jan\u00eb ambivalent\u00eb p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb, por kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se jan\u00eb automatikisht autoritar. Prap\u00eb se prap\u00eb 40 p\u00ebrqind e njer\u00ebzve preferojn\u00eb struktura autoritare t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. “Prandaj aktualisht kemi polarizim t\u00eb madh t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb,” thot\u00eb Decker.<\/p>\n

Vini re<\/strong>: Ky shkrim \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e<\/strong> DW<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Armiq\u00ebsia ndaj t\u00eb huajve n\u00eb Gjermani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, sidomos n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb vendit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rezultat ka arritur nj\u00eb studim i autoritarizmit b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb Lajpcig. Autor\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se demokracia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik. T\u00eb M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb e treta e gjerman\u00ebve mendojn\u00eb se t\u00eb huajt vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar shtetin social. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":248160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}