![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/njerez.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Shkollimi dhe perspektiva m\u00eb e mir\u00eb e jet\u00ebs. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshira e shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve, q\u00eb p\u00ebr ta realizuar synojn\u00eb largimin nga Shqip\u00ebria.<\/span><\/p>\n DW<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0Prof. King, cila \u00ebsht\u00eb situata e emigrimit potencial nga Shqip\u00ebria drejt vendeve t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, SHBA apo Kanada? Ju keni drejtuar studimin e sapopublikuar n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, “Trende t\u00eb reja n\u00eb emigracionin potencial nga Shqip\u00ebria\u201d, t\u00eb\u00a0 Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Ekonomike dhe Sociale, mb\u00ebshtetur nga Fondacioni Friedrich-Ebert. Pra, \u04abfar\u00eb tregojn\u00eb gjetjet e k\u00ebtij studimi?<\/span><\/p>\n Russell King:<\/strong>\u00a0 Gjetjet tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb emigrimi i shqiptar\u00ebve vazhdon, q\u00eb prej af\u00ebr 30 vitesh. Por natyra e tij po ndryshon: nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri p\u00ebr ar\u00ebsye ekonomike apo politike, por nj\u00eb dukuri q\u00eb po prek t\u00eb gjitha shtresat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, grupmoshat, klasat e ndryshme shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebr nga t\u00eb ardhurat. Emigrimi potencial \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb vitin 2018 n\u00eb 52% nga 44% q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb 2007.\u00a0 Studimi tregon se tendenca m\u00eb e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo e emigrimit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbaruar universitetin, i rinis\u00eb s\u00eb kualifikuar n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb, q\u00eb ka d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb emigroj\u00eb. 57\u00a0 %\u00a0 e grupmosh\u00ebs 18- 40 vjec synojn\u00eb t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb. 46 %\u00a0 e atyre q\u00eb nuk\u00a0 kan\u00eb emigruar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb. 72%\u00a0 e emigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb\u00a0 kthyer, pra e atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb emigracion, d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb ikin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs financiare n\u00eb Greqi n\u00eb 2008-\u00ebn dhe Itali, rreth 134 mij\u00eb emigrant\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto dy vende fqinje u detyruan t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, sepse humb\u00ebn vendet e pun\u00ebs. Rreth 1.4 milion vet\u00eb, pothuajse gjysma e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb tanishme t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb,\u00a0 ka emigruar n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore, SHBA dhe Kanada, q\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e regjimit komunist n\u00eb 1991 e deri m\u00eb sot.<\/span><\/p>\n DW<\/strong>:\u00a0Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb raporti mes\u00a0 emigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb\u00a0 kthyer n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe atyre q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb emigrant\u00eb, por synojn\u00eb tani t\u00eb ikin?<\/span><\/p>\n Russell King:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00cbsht\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb dihet ky raport. Statistikat n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr emigracionin nuk jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb qarta, nuk regjistrohet me sakt\u00ebsi n\u00eb baza vjetore numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb ikin dhe i atyre q\u00eb kthehen. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se q\u00eb prej 1991 numri i shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb ikin \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i madh se numri i atyre q\u00eb kthehen. D\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe tek ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb emigrant\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb kthyer, sesa tek ata q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb emigruar kurrr\u00eb. Tendenca \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb kush ka emigruar nj\u00eb her\u00eb, d\u00ebshiron shum\u00eb t\u00eb emigroj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. Numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i popullsis\u00eb po bie, Shqip\u00ebria po tkurret.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n DW<\/strong>:\u00a0Pse d\u00ebshiron m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e popullsis\u00eb t\u00eb ik\u00eb ? \u00c7far\u00eb arsyesh jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb studimin q\u00eb keni drejtuar?<\/span><\/p>\n Russell King:<\/strong>\u00a0Studimi tregon se nj\u00eb nga arsyet kryesore pse njer\u00ebzit duan t\u00eb ikin \u00ebsht\u00eb se nuk shohin t\u00eb ardhme p\u00ebr vete dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shkollim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre. Vendet e preferuara jan\u00eb Gjermania dhe\u00a0 SHBA. Ar\u00ebsye tjet\u00ebr kryesore jan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, kur kosto e jetes\u00ebs sa vjen e ngrihet. \u00cbsht\u00eb normale q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri t\u00eb duan t\u00eb eksplorojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar t\u00eb ardhura m\u00eb t\u00eb mira. \u00cbsht\u00eb ky grup faktor\u00ebsh: t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ulta, pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi nga arsimi i lart\u00eb, perspespektiva t\u00eb vak\u00ebta pune, mungesa e perspektiv\u00ebs p\u00ebr brezin e ri,\u00a0 q\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb egzistojn\u00eb duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebr\u00eb vendin e par\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pestin n\u00eb\u00a0 n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebshir\u00ebn e madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar –\u00a0 n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb IOM\u00a0 ( International Organization for Migration). Q\u00eb kjo situat\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb lypsen politika zhvillimi q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi pun\u00ebsimi dhe t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb mira.<\/span><\/p>\n DW<\/strong>:\u00a0Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb po i ik\u00ebn rinia q\u00eb ka dijet, energjin\u00eb, vrullin p\u00ebr ndryshim. Si mund t\u00eb\u00a0ndalet ikja e rinis\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>\n Russell King:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Po, e drejt\u00eb. Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb po i ik\u00ebn truri, po i ikin p\u00ebrvoja dhe kualifikime t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Por kjo dukuri nuk po ndodh vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, por n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe Europ\u00ebn Lindore. Pasojat b\u00ebhen edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda nga kombinimi i ikjes me r\u00ebnien e numrit t\u00eb lindjeve. Gjithsesi, n\u00ebse zhvillimi ekonomiko – social n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ndodh n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur, ai\u00a0 mund t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb rinin\u00eb t\u00eb emigroj\u00eb. Industria e Turizmit ofron mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr rinin\u00eb, jo domosdoshm\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb kualifikime t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb si doktor\u00eb, jurist\u00eb etj, por p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb kualifikime t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb mes\u00ebm, po k\u00ebshtu manifaktura, sektori bankar, financiar, menaxhimi, arsimi i lart\u00eb. Por duhet ngritur nj\u00eb sistem meritokracie transparence n\u00eb em\u00ebrime, q\u00eb mungon n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duhen p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar standartet e rekrutimit n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. Shqip\u00ebria ka burime p\u00ebr t’ u zhvilluar n\u00ebse ato p\u00ebrdoren si duhet.<\/span><\/p>\n DW<\/strong>:\u00a0A e favorizon situata n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00ebn e shqiptar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar, pra kalimin nga\u00a0 emigracioni potencial n\u00eb at\u00eb real, nga d\u00ebshira\u00a0tek realizimi i saj\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n Russel King:<\/strong>\u00a0Po, e favorizon. N\u00ebse shohim skenarin global t\u00eb emigracionit, shum\u00eb vende k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb emigrant\u00eb me p\u00ebrvoja profesionale. Kanadaja, Australia etj kan\u00eb politika emigrimi q\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin njer\u00ebzit me p\u00ebrvoja t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb disa sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rejat e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, q\u00eb kan\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb njohurish, gjejn\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto vende. Shqip\u00ebria humbet rinin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb kualifikuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo ka investuar vite t\u00eb t\u00ebra, e cila kur ik\u00ebnkontribuon jo p\u00ebr vendin e saj, por p\u00ebr vendet ku emigron. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rrjedhja klasike e trurit, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Prof. Russel King, n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn p\u00ebr Studime Globale, n\u00eb Universitetin e Sussex n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb Drejtor i Qendr\u00ebs Sussex p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime mbi emigracionin, e njohur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/russell.jpg\")
<\/p>\n