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Shqip\u00ebria renditet n\u00eb mesin e 15 vendeve p\u00ebr emigracionin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb personave t\u00eb arsimuar dhe me grada shkencore. Emigrimi i shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb arsimuar n\u00eb vitin 2010 dhe 2011 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 223% krahasuar me vitin 2000 dhe 2001. Ekspert\u00ebt G\u00ebdeshi dhe King zhvilluan nj\u00eb sondazh me 720 doktorant\u00eb, PHD dhe 303 student\u00eb q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit p\u00ebr llogari t\u00eb nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb PNUD. Sondazhi gjeti gjithashtu se shumica e diaspor\u00ebs shkencore shqiptare nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb kthehet<\/p>\n
Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta i vetmi vend n\u00eb Europ\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto dekadat e fundit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn presionin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. P\u00ebrpos ikjeve, mbetet i friksh\u00ebm fakti se Shqip\u00ebria kryeson list\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr potencialet e larta t\u00eb emigrimit. Nj\u00eb sondazh i Gallup n\u00eb 2017 gjeti se, 56% e shqiptar\u00ebve duan t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb. Numri i atyre q\u00eb duan t\u00eb ikin sh\u00ebnoi rritje me 20 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje n\u00eb raport me sondazhin e vitit 2012, ku 36% e shqiptar\u00ebve kishin n\u00eb plan t\u00eb emigronin. Rritja e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr emigrimin n\u00eb k\u00ebto kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb bot\u00eb, sipas rezultatit t\u00eb sondazhit, por mbetet i friksh\u00ebm fakti se Shqip\u00ebria ka nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb trurit.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb studim i profesor\u00ebve Ilir G\u00ebdeshi dhe Russell King, p\u00ebr llogari t\u00eb Programit t\u00eb Zhvillimit t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (PNUD) i publikuar s\u00eb fundmi, tregoi se Shqip\u00ebria renditet n\u00eb mesin e 15 vendeve p\u00ebr emigracion t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb personave t\u00eb arsimuar dhe me grada shkencore.
\nN\u00eb vitin 2010 dhe 2011, u gjet se rreth 31.3% e popullat\u00ebs shqiptare me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb ishte n\u00eb emigracion. Ikja e njer\u00ebzve me arsim t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i brendsh\u00ebm i vendeve ku mungon ekonomia e shkall\u00ebs dhe tregu i pun\u00ebs nuk paraqet potencial. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb OECD-s\u00eb, emigrimi i shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb arsimuar n\u00eb vitin 2010 dhe 2011 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 223% krahasuar me vitin 2000 dhe 2001. Kjo rritje ishte m\u00eb e madhe se emigrimi p\u00ebr pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs me arsim t\u00eb mes\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt G\u00ebdeshi dhe King zhvilluan nj\u00eb sondazh me 720 doktorant\u00eb, PHD dhe 303 student\u00eb q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit. Pas intervistave me ta, gjysma e tyre af\u00ebrisht 49% nuk kishin nd\u00ebr mend t\u00eb ktheheshin n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, 32% u p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn se \u201cvijn\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar, pas nj\u00eb periudhe kohore jasht\u00eb vendit\u201d, dhe vet\u00ebm 4% than\u00eb: \u201cdo t\u00eb kthehem n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri pas diplomimit, t\u00eb punoj\u201d. Numri i student\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb vendet e OECD u rrit me 430% n\u00eb vitin 2016 n\u00eb raport me vitet 2000.
\nStudimi i ekspert\u00ebve thot\u00eb se p\u00ebrgjigjet nuk ishin t\u00eb improvizuara ose t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme, por ishin t\u00eb bazuara mir\u00eb n\u00eb arsyetime, duke reflektuar jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, por edhe nj\u00eb perceptim t\u00eb s\u00eb ardhmes, mbi pun\u00ebsimin dhe kushtet e jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/p>\n
Andra, nj\u00eb studente shqiptare n\u00eb Itali tha: \u201cKthimi im \u00ebsht\u00eb i kusht\u00ebzuar nga pun\u00ebsimi. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, shumica e student\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb din\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb i pret ata\u201d. \u201cMe nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje t\u00eb zymt\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb Itali, shum\u00eb student\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera\u201d.<\/p>\n
Jola, nj\u00eb studente shqiptare n\u00eb Itali, tha: \u201cKa vet\u00ebm pak student\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb duan t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. N\u00ebse nuk gjejn\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb Itali, ata synojn\u00eb t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani, Spanj\u00eb apo Austri\u201d.
\nSondazhi gjeti gjithashtu se shumica e diaspor\u00ebs shkencore shqiptare nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb kthehet. Shumica e t\u00eb anketuarve than\u00eb se ata mendojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb integruar mir\u00eb n\u00eb vendin prit\u00ebs, i cili siguron komoditet (n\u00eb aspektin e strehimit, transportit, infrastruktur\u00ebs) dhe sigurimin e jet\u00ebs dhe mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr karrier\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt ndjekin shkolla cil\u00ebsore, jeta shoq\u00ebrore dhe kulturore \u00ebsht\u00eb e pasur, kujdesi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe arsimi jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsie t\u00eb mir\u00eb, etj. I friksh\u00ebm mbetet fakti se edhe p\u00ebr ata doktorant\u00eb q\u00eb duan t\u00eb kthehen p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb universitetet shqiptare u \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllur dera.\/Monitor<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shqip\u00ebria renditet n\u00eb mesin e 15 vendeve p\u00ebr emigracionin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb personave t\u00eb arsimuar dhe me grada shkencore. Emigrimi i shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb arsimuar n\u00eb vitin 2010 dhe 2011 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 223% krahasuar me vitin 2000 dhe 2001. Ekspert\u00ebt G\u00ebdeshi dhe King zhvilluan nj\u00eb sondazh me 720 doktorant\u00eb, PHD dhe 303 student\u00eb q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":241431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241430\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=241430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=241430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}